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The flag of the District of Columbia consists of three red stars above two red bars on a white background. It is an armorial banner based on the design of the coat of arms of George Washington, first used to identify the family in the twelfth century, when one of George Washington's ancestors took possession of Washington Old Hall, then in County Durham, northeast England. As elements in heraldry, the stars are properly called mullets. ==History== For over a century, the District of Columbia was without an official flag and flew several unofficial banners—usually the flag of the D.C. National Guard. In 1938, Congress established a commission to choose an official, original flag design. The commission held a public competition, and picked the submission of graphic designer Charles A. R. Dunn, who had first proposed his design in 1921. His design was officially adopted on October 15, 1938, using the following specification: The proportions of the design are prescribed in terms of the hoist, or vertical height, of the flag as follows: the upper white portion shall be of the hoist; the two horizontal bars are each of the hoist; the white area between the bars of the hoist; and the base, or lowest white space, is of the hoist. The three five-pointed stars have a diameter of of the hoist and are spaced equidistant in the fly, or horizontal, dimension of the flag.〔Government of the District of Columbia, untitled monograph, 1963, pp. 21–23, as cited by (【引用サイトリンク】 title=Flags of the World: District of Columbia (U.S.) )〕 In 2002, the D.C. Council debated a proposal to change the flag in protest of the District's lack of voting rights in Congress. The new design would have added the letters "D.C." to the center star and the words "Taxation Without Representation" in white to the two red bars, a slogan already in use on the District's license plates. The change presumably would have been temporary and revoked once the city achieved equal representation or statehood. It passed the council on a 10–2 vote, but support for the proposal soon eroded, and then-mayor Anthony A. Williams never signed the bill.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Flags of the World: D.C. Taxation Without Representation flag (U.S.) )〕 In a 2004 poll on the North American Vexillological Association website, Washington's flag was voted the best design among United States city flags.〔("Washington, D.C. Tops American City Flags Survey" ), North American Vexillological Association press release, 2 October 2004〕 In 2001, the flag placed eighth in design quality out of the 72 Canadian provincial, U.S. state, and U.S. territory flags ranked.〔("2001 State/Provincial Flag Survey" ), North American Vexillological Association press release, 10 June 2001〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Flag of the District of Columbia」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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